7. Labours of Offshore Fishing
Chairs: Sallie Yea (La Trobe University, Australia), Christina Stringer (University of Auckland, New Zealand) and Rebecca Strating (La Trobe University, Australia)
Type: in person
Offshore, or distant waters, commercial fishing has been extensively scrutinised for its association with illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing. Forced labour and human trafficking of fishing crew on within this industry, has also been subject to some degree of critical attention recently. The past ten years, for example, have seen some documentation of human and labour rights abuses on distant waters fishing vessels and some scrutiny of the role of manning agencies and recruiters in perpetuating unfree labour in the sector. Particular attention has been paid to the Thai, Taiwanese, Korean and Chinese fishing fleets, although much of this work has appears in grey literature, including reports from non-government organisations and media exposes. The aim of this session is to build on this extant documentation by bringing the key issues of forced labour in ocean spaces into conversation with critical work in political and social geography on spaces of abandonment, bio/necropolitics, and critical border studies. This body of scholarship led to highly provocative advances in understanding the interstices between precarity and work in land-based sectors, such as agriculture and horticulture, particularly for migrant labourers. Possible paper topics for this session could include:
• Jurisdictional gaps in the detection of forced labour at sea and protection of victims
• The links between forced labour and IUU fishing practices
• The impact of industrial fishing practices on livelihood vulnerabilities of coastal fishing communities
• The role of technology and tracing and identifying vessels engaged in forced labour at sea
• Ports as ‘grey spaces’ of forced labour in fishing
• Transfer of crew (transhipment) at sea
• Fishing/ working routines and life at sea as a precarious fisher.
Keywords: labour, fishing, distant waters, critical border studies, migrant workers
Parallel sessions
7th June, Room U6-29
S7-1, 14:00-15:30 (hybrid)
Fishing Lives and Labours (Chair: Bec Strating, La Trobe University; Discussant: Sallie Yea, La Trobe University)
Philip Kelly, Social Reproduction and Distant Water Fisheries: Home, Family and Labour Regimes in the Philippines
Christina Stringer, The Informalisation of Precarious Work as Fishing Crew: Experiences of Fijian Fishers on Distant Water Vessels
Peter Vandergeest, Subhan Usman and Wendy Medina de Leora, Negotiating distant water fishing crew recruitment in Indonesia
Melissa Marshkle and Peter Vandergeest, Migrant workers in Irish fisheries: The bad, the good, and strategies for improving working conditions
7th June, Room U6-29
S7-2, 15:45-17:15 (hybrid)
Borders, Boundaries and Governance in Offshore Fishing (Chair: Sallie Yea, La Trobe University; Discussant: Christina Stringer, University of Auckland)
Bec Strating, Jurisdictional Gaps in Addressing Human Rights at Sea
Katja Hrzic, The effects of UK border politics on migrant fishers and Scottish fishing communities
Alin Kadfak and Peter Vandergeest, Labour governance in fisheries through boundary work: Moving from modern slavery framing to labour standards
Hyunjung Kim, What difference does the sea make? Comparing labour regimes in tuna fisheries